Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and smaller political units, like states or provinces.
How Federalism Works
In a federal system, each level of government has its own responsibilities.
e.g. The national government handles defence, while states manage education.
Advantages
– Local Control: States can tailor policies to their needs.
– Power Balance: Prevents the national government from becoming too powerful.
Challenges
– Coordination Issues: States and national governments may disagree.
– Inconsistencies: Laws can differ from state to state, causing confusion.
Examples of Federal Countries
Countries like the United States, India, Germany, and Australia follow federal systems, giving regions autonomy while remaining united.
Action of Federalism
Federalism promotes cooperation between governments while maintaining local flexibility.